Application:
Joseph forgave his brothers, because God had wanted him to come to Egypt to
take charge of the food supply so that all his brothers and their families
might have food to eat during the seven years of famine. We are glad
that God was so good to Joseph, but even more glad that God loves every
boy and girl and sent Jesus to die for us and give us eternal life.
Text:
Genesis 42-47.
Famine comes to Canaan:
Pharaoh's dreams came true just as Joseph had explained them. There was a
great famine in all the land of Egypt which spread to the land of Canaan, the
land that God promised to Abraham, Isaac and to Jacob. Joseph's father,
Jacob, and his eleven brothers were running short of food because of the
famine, and so Jacob sent ten of his sons all the way to Egypt to see if they
could buy some food.
They had heard that although there also was a famine in Egypt, the people there
had plenty of food for themselves and for others. They did not know of
course, that Joseph was the one who had made provision to safe guard the food
supplies of Egypt. In fact, Joseph's father was sure that he was dead.
Jacob's other son was much younger and his name was Benjamin. Jacob loved
Benjamin as the apple of his eye and so would not allow him go to Egypt with
the other brothers. He was afraid that something would happen to him,
even as something had happened to Joseph all those years before.
Buying Grain from Joseph:
When Jacob's sons arrived in Egypt and asked if they could buy grain and food,
they were taken to see their brother Joseph. Of course they hadn't seen
Joseph in many years and did not recognise him because they probably thought
he was dead. They were taken before Joseph because he was the ruler of
Egypt, and had charge of all the food.
No one could buy food and take it out of Egypt unless Joseph was willing that
they should do so. When they explained that they had come from Canaan
and that their father was very old and needed food, Joseph knew they were his
own brothers. He must have remembered his wonderful dreams that God had
given him when he was a young man. Those dreams had shown that his brothers
would one day bow down before him. And sure enough, here they were
bowing down before their brother Joseph and pleading for something to eat.
Joseph's Longs for Benjamin:
Of course they didn't know they were talking to their own brother whom they had
sold to be a slave. They probably thought it very strange that Joseph
should ask them so many questions about their father and youngest brother,
Benjamin, who had been kept at home for safety. But, of course Joseph
asked these questions because he loved his father and his brothers.
He was anxious to find out all that had happened to them since they had sold
him to be a slave.
Joseph longed to see Benjamin, his younger brother, so he worked out a plan to
make his brothers bring Benjamin with them the next time they came for food.
He gave them a full sack of grain for each brother and they paid their
money to Joseph for this grain. But, after filling their sacks with
grain, Joseph told his servant to put their money back in their sacks with
the grain. He did not really want to take money from his brothers for
the food.
Joseph threatens His Bothers:
But Joseph made his brothers believe that he was not sure they were telling him
the truth. He told them he thought they were spies and naturally they
felt very badly about this, and insisted it was not true. But Joseph
replied that there was something they would have to do if they wanted him to
believe them. He said that he would keep one of the brothers in Egypt
until they returned and brought Benjamin with them.
If they did not return with Benjamin, this would prove to Joseph that they were
not telling the truth and really did not have a brother called Benjamin.
The brothers thought that this was a hard thing, but there was nothing
they could do. So they went back to Canaan to their father Jacob, and
related the strange things which had happened to them. Jacob didn't
want Benjamin to be taken into Egypt. He feared that harm would come
to him and that he would never see Benjamin alive again. He said he
had lost Joseph and he couldn't now lose Benjamin as well.
The Second Trip:
But the famine continued, and again Jacob and his family were in need of food.
When people get hungry they will do things they wouldn't normally do,
and so Jacob finally decided to let his sons take Benjamin and go back to
Egypt for more food.
When they arrived in Egypt the second time they were again taken to Joseph.
Joseph knew right away who they were, and when he saw his young brother
Benjamin with them he felt so glad that he just had to weep. But Joseph
didn't want his brothers to see how he felt, so he went off in a room by
himself and had a really good cry. After he had wiped the tears from
his eyes and washed his face, he went back to his brothers.
Dinner with Joseph:
He told his servants to get dinner ready and then they all ate together.
But the brothers thought Joseph was an Egyptian, and as it was against the
law for an Egyptian to eat at the same table with people of other nations,
especially with Hebrews, Joseph arranged to have a table all by himself.
He was still not ready to let his brothers know that he was their own
brother whom they had sold into Egypt.
Finally dinner was over and they all retired for the night. The next
morning another supply of grain was prepared for the brothers to take back to
Canaan. Again each one was given a sack full, but this time Joseph told
a servant to take his own silver cup and put it in the top of Benjamin's sack.
So they started on their way back to Canaan, but before they travelled
very far, Joseph's servants came hurrying after them.
The Stolen Cup:
They stopped the brothers and explained that Joseph's silver cup had been
stolen. Of course the brothers were sure that they had not taken the
cup, so they took the bags of grain off the donkeys' backs and opened them up
to prove to Joseph's servants that they had not stolen the cup. But when
they came to Benjamin's sack, there was Joseph's silver cup!
How badly they felt! They had faithfully promised their father that they
would bring Benjamin back safely, and now they thought he would be kept in
jail in Egypt. What could they do? Well, they went straight back
to Joseph and tried to explain to him that they were not to blame for what had
happened. Joseph exclaimed that the brother in whose sack the silver cup
was found in would have to remain with him as a prisoner in Egypt. All
the others could leave to go back home.
But this was what they didn't want, because they had promised their father that
they would surely bring Benjamin back to him. They really were in
trouble! But then Judah explained to Joseph how terribly hard it would
be for their poor old father if Benjamin should be kept in Egypt. He
told Joseph that if Benjamin was not with them when they arrived home, their
father would die of a broken heart. He then offered to remain in Egypt
to take Benjamin's place. This showed a great deal of love for his
brother.
Joseph Reveals Himself:
It pleased Joseph very much, so he sent all the Egyptians out of the room, and
he and his brothers were left there alone. Then he broke right down and
wept before them and said, "I am Joseph, your brother!" What a surprise
that must have been to them and they were afraid, too. But Joseph told
them not to be afraid as he had forgiven them. He said they should not
blame themselves for having sold him into Egypt, because God had wanted him
to come to Egypt to take charge of the food supply so that all his brothers
and their families might have food to eat during the seven years of famine.
Joseph's brothers had been jealous of him, but he was not jealous of them and
didn't want to punish them for what they had done. So he told them to
go back to Canaan and bring their father, their families and all their flocks
and herds down to Egypt. He promised that he would give them a large
section of land where they could live the part of the country called Goshen.
In this way Joseph's dreams finally came true. He was now ruler over his
father and over his brothers, and not only ruler, but he was their saviour.
Because he loved God and because God helped him, he had been able to
provide food for the whole family. In some ways Joseph was like Jesus.
Joseph was put in prison after he went into Egypt, and Jesus was put
into the grave, the great prison-house of death.
God's Plan:
But just as Joseph was freed from prison and made a ruler, so Jesus was freed
from the prison-house of the grave to become our best Friend and Saviour.
He is the great King who will rule over all the earth and just as Joseph
provided food to keep his people alive, so Jesus will give us the Bread of
Life. The people who eat it will live forever!
We are glad that God was so good to Joseph, but even more glad that God loves
every boy and girl so much that He sent Jesus to die for us and forgive our
sins and give us eternal life. And this is what God meant when He told
Abraham that He planned to give blessings to all the families of the earth!
God bless.